Countries by natural resource rents

Income from oil, gas, coal, minerals and forests as a share of GDP. 197 countries ranked for 2021 (%).

2Iraq43.4%

		Value
1	Libya	61%	+62.2%	▲ 11
2	Iraq	43.4%	-15.2%	▲ 2
3	Democratic Republic of the Congo	38.8%	+34.3%	▲ 17
4	Republic of the Congo	37.7%	-27.2%	▼ 2
5	Zambia	35.3%	+102.9%	▲ 35
6	Timor-Leste	34.7%	–	–
7	Guyana	33.7%	+104.2%	▲ 36
8	Mongolia	33.1%	-21.6%	▼ 1
9	Iran	30.4%	+20.2%	▲ 19
10	Angola	30%	-23.1%	=
11	Azerbaijan	29.9%	-9.1%	▲ 4
12	Oman	29.2%	-32.6%	▼ 6
13	Papua New Guinea	27.4%	+4.2%	▲ 12
14	Qatar	27.3%	-25.6%	▼ 1
15	Kazakhstan	26.8%	+3.9%	▲ 12
16	Saudi Arabia	25.6%	-49.0%	▼ 11
17	Brunei	24.3%	-17.9%	▲ 2
18	Equatorial Guinea	23.5%	-37.7%	▼ 7
19	Algeria	22.6%	-21.0%	▲ 2
20	Liberia	21.9%	-6.0%	▲ 11
21	Chad	21.3%	-24.5%	▲ 1
22	Uzbekistan	20.5%	+7.3%	▲ 13
23	Burkina Faso	20.1%	+47.8%	▲ 25
24	Gabon	18.5%	-52.7%	▼ 15
25	Russia	18.5%	+13.5%	▲ 19
26	Mali	18.4%	+106.7%	▲ 35
27	Solomon Islands	18.4%	-7.5%	▲ 7
28	Cabo Verde	17.7%	-55.9%	▼ 20
29	United Arab Emirates	17.6%	-40.9%	▼ 11
30	Chile	16.9%	+38.5%	▲ 22
31	New Caledonia	16.8%	+309.8%	▲ 56
32	Bahrain	16.6%	-38.5%	▼ 9
33	Mozambique	14.9%	+30.7%	▲ 20
34	Burundi	14%	-44.0%	▼ 5
35	Australia	13.4%	+54.0%	▲ 27
36	Ghana	13.3%	-17.4%	▲ 9
37	Sudan	12.8%	-23.8%	▲ 4
38	Peru	12.7%	-0.8%	▲ 12
39	Kyrgyzstan	11.5%	+12.7%	▲ 16
40	Mauritania	11.4%	-63.1%	▼ 23
41	Somalia	11.2%	–	–
42	Guinea-Bissau	10.4%	-21.2%	▲ 7
43	Central African Republic	10.3%	+21.2%	▲ 21
44	Norway	10%	+0.0%	▲ 12
45	Suriname	9.6%	-69.9%	▼ 29
46	Bolivia	9.5%	-32.1%	▲ 1
47	Sierra Leone	9%	-18.2%	▲ 7
48	Tajikistan	9%	+350.0%	▲ 67
49	Myanmar	8.7%	+17.6%	▲ 23
50	Nigeria	8.6%	-51.1%	▼ 12
51	Brazil	7.9%	+83.7%	▲ 35
52	Togo	7.9%	-55.9%	▼ 15
53	Trinidad and Tobago	7.9%	-62.7%	▼ 21
54	Uganda	7.5%	-18.5%	▲ 5
55	Ukraine	7.5%	-5.1%	▲ 12
56	South Africa	7.3%	-6.4%	▲ 13
57	Armenia	7.1%	+144.8%	▲ 43
58	Malaysia	6.9%	-30.3%	=
59	Ecuador	6.7%	-59.6%	▼ 17
60	United Republic of Tanzania	6.7%	-8.2%	▲ 13
61	Niger	6.4%	-21.0%	▲ 5
62	Zimbabwe	6.4%	-19.0%	▲ 6
63	Ethiopia	5.9%	-66.1%	▼ 24
64	Cameroon	5.5%	-32.9%	▲ 1
65	Madagascar	5.5%	-6.8%	▲ 13
66	Laos	5.4%	-64.7%	▼ 20
67	Colombia	5.3%	-46.5%	▼ 10
68	Indonesia	5.2%	-39.5%	▼ 5
69	Egypt	5.1%	-58.5%	▼ 18
70	Canada	4.9%	+88.5%	▲ 35
71	Ivory Coast	4.7%	-14.5%	▲ 10
72	Guinea	4.5%	-75.3%	▼ 36
73	Senegal	4.4%	+22.2%	▲ 19
74	Lesotho	4.3%	+10.3%	▲ 16
75	Malawi	4.2%	-30.0%	▲ 2
76	Namibia	4%	+90.5%	▲ 37
77	Rwanda	4%	-42.9%	▼ 2
78	Nicaragua	3.8%	-25.5%	▲ 5
79	Panama	3.7%	+1133.3%	▲ 74
80	Mexico	3.6%	-49.3%	▼ 6
81	India	3.2%	-39.6%	▲ 1
82	Eswatini	3%	+15.4%	▲ 25
83	Gambia	2.9%	-35.6%	▲ 2
84	Argentina	2.7%	-30.8%	▲ 5
85	Bhutan	2.7%	-44.9%	▼ 1
86	Vietnam	2.5%	-72.5%	▼ 26
87	Benin	2.3%	-34.3%	▲ 6
88	Fiji	2.3%	+15.0%	▲ 26
89	Tunisia	2.2%	-65.1%	▼ 13
90	Dominican Republic	2.1%	+600.0%	▲ 61
91	Philippines	2%	-28.6%	▲ 13
92	Belarus	1.9%	+11.8%	▲ 27
93	Guatemala	1.9%	-34.5%	▲ 9
94	São Tomé and Principe	1.9%	-50.0%	▼ 3
95	Uruguay	1.9%	+35.7%	▲ 32
96	Thailand	1.8%	-41.9%	▲ 2
97	China	1.7%	-77.9%	▼ 27
98	Estonia	1.7%	-5.6%	▲ 20
99	Republic of Serbia	1.7%	-50.0%	▼ 4
100	Comoros	1.6%	+0.0%	▲ 24
101	New Zealand	1.5%	-31.8%	▲ 10
102	Albania	1.4%	-51.7%	▼ 3
103	Georgia	1.4%	-26.3%	▲ 14
104	Pakistan	1.4%	-46.2%	▲ 2
105	Paraguay	1.3%	-23.5%	▲ 16
106	United States	1.3%	+8.3%	▲ 27
107	Honduras	1.2%	-29.4%	▲ 13
108	Kenya	1.2%	-58.6%	▼ 5
109	Latvia	1.2%	-7.7%	▲ 21
110	Sweden	1.2%	-29.4%	▲ 12
111	Romania	1.1%	-52.2%	▼ 1
112	Botswana	1%	-47.4%	▲ 4
113	Poland	1%	-82.5%	▼ 33
114	Bulgaria	0.9%	-57.1%	▼ 2
115	Kosovo	0.9%	-62.5%	▼ 7
116	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.8%	-77.1%	▼ 22
117	Costa Rica	0.8%	-38.5%	▲ 11
118	Cambodia	0.8%	-74.2%	▼ 21
119	Turkey	0.8%	-33.3%	▲ 13
120	Croatia	0.7%	-46.2%	▲ 9
121	Bangladesh	0.6%	-62.5%	▲ 2
122	United Kingdom	0.6%	-45.5%	▲ 13
123	Montenegro	0.6%	-57.1%	▲ 3
124	Vanuatu	0.6%	-25.0%	▲ 17
125	Belize	0.5%	-91.4%	▼ 46
126	Jamaica	0.5%	-78.3%	▼ 17
127	Nepal	0.5%	-54.5%	▲ 9
128	El Salvador	0.5%	-37.5%	▲ 12
129	Afghanistan	0.4%	-50.0%	▲ 10
130	Czechia	0.4%	-63.6%	▲ 4
131	Finland	0.4%	-20.0%	▲ 14
132	Hungary	0.4%	-42.9%	▲ 10
133	Israel	0.4%	+33.3%	▲ 19
134	Morocco	0.4%	-94.6%	▼ 63
135	Barbados	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 9
136	Djibouti	0.3%	-66.7%	▲ 2
137	Denmark	0.3%	-81.3%	▼ 12
138	Haiti	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 8
139	Lithuania	0.3%	-50.0%	▲ 4
140	Netherlands	0.3%	-70.0%	▼ 3
141	Portugal	0.3%	+50.0%	▲ 18
142	Samoa	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 5
143	Moldova	0.2%	+0.0%	▲ 15
144	Slovakia	0.2%	-50.0%	▲ 5
145	Slovenia	0.2%	-50.0%	▲ 5
146	Austria	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 8
147	Germany	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 8
148	Spain	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
149	Greece	0.1%	-75.0%	▼ 1
150	Ireland	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
151	Italy	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 5
152	Jordan	0.1%	-97.0%	▼ 56
153	Sri Lanka	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 4
154	North Macedonia	0.1%	-92.3%	▼ 23
155	Seychelles	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
156	Aruba	0%	–	▲ 15
157	Andorra	0%	–	▲ 15
158	American Samoa	0%	–	▲ 15
159	Antigua and Barbuda	0%	–	▲ 15
160	Belgium	0%	-100.0%	▲ 1
161	The Bahamas	0%	–	▲ 14
162	Bermuda	0%	–	▲ 14
163	Switzerland	0%	–	▲ 14
164	Curaçao	0%	–	▲ 14
165	Cayman Islands	0%	–	▲ 14
166	Cyprus	0%	-100.0%	▼ 4
167	Dominica	0%	–	▲ 13
168	France	0%	–	▲ 13
169	Faroe Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
170	Federated States of Micronesia	0%	–	▲ 13
171	Grenada	0%	–	▲ 13
172	Guam	0%	–	▲ 13
173	Hong Kong S.A.R.	0%	–	▲ 13
174	Iceland	0%	–	▲ 14
175	Japan	0%	–	▲ 14
176	Kiribati	0%	-100.0%	▼ 10
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0%	–	▲ 13
178	South Korea	0%	-100.0%	▼ 11
179	Lebanon	0%	–	▲ 12
180	Saint Lucia	0%	–	▲ 12
181	Luxembourg	0%	-100.0%	▼ 13
182	Macao S.A.R	0%	–	▲ 12
183	Monaco	0%	–	▲ 13
184	Maldives	0%	–	▲ 13
185	Marshall Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
186	Malta	0%	–	▲ 13
187	Mauritius	0%	-100.0%	▼ 18
188	Nauru	0%	–	–
189	Palau	0%	–	▲ 12
190	Puerto Rico	0%	–	▲ 12
191	Palestine	0%	–	▲ 12
192	French Polynesia	0%	–	▲ 12
193	Singapore	0%	-100.0%	▼ 33
194	Turks and Caicos Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
195	Tonga	0%	–	▲ 13
196	Tuvalu	0%	–	▲ 13
197	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0%	–	▲ 13

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Rankings · economy

Countries by natural resource rents

Income from oil, gas, coal, minerals and forests as a share of GDP. 197 countries ranked for 2021 (%).

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1Libya61%

2Iraq43.4%

3Democratic Republic of the Congo38.8%

		Value
1	Libya	61%	+62.2%	▲ 11
2	Iraq	43.4%	-15.2%	▲ 2
3	Democratic Republic of the Congo	38.8%	+34.3%	▲ 17
4	Republic of the Congo	37.7%	-27.2%	▼ 2
5	Zambia	35.3%	+102.9%	▲ 35
6	Timor-Leste	34.7%	–	–
7	Guyana	33.7%	+104.2%	▲ 36
8	Mongolia	33.1%	-21.6%	▼ 1
9	Iran	30.4%	+20.2%	▲ 19
10	Angola	30%	-23.1%	=
11	Azerbaijan	29.9%	-9.1%	▲ 4
12	Oman	29.2%	-32.6%	▼ 6
13	Papua New Guinea	27.4%	+4.2%	▲ 12
14	Qatar	27.3%	-25.6%	▼ 1
15	Kazakhstan	26.8%	+3.9%	▲ 12
16	Saudi Arabia	25.6%	-49.0%	▼ 11
17	Brunei	24.3%	-17.9%	▲ 2
18	Equatorial Guinea	23.5%	-37.7%	▼ 7
19	Algeria	22.6%	-21.0%	▲ 2
20	Liberia	21.9%	-6.0%	▲ 11
21	Chad	21.3%	-24.5%	▲ 1
22	Uzbekistan	20.5%	+7.3%	▲ 13
23	Burkina Faso	20.1%	+47.8%	▲ 25
24	Gabon	18.5%	-52.7%	▼ 15
25	Russia	18.5%	+13.5%	▲ 19
26	Mali	18.4%	+106.7%	▲ 35
27	Solomon Islands	18.4%	-7.5%	▲ 7
28	Cabo Verde	17.7%	-55.9%	▼ 20
29	United Arab Emirates	17.6%	-40.9%	▼ 11
30	Chile	16.9%	+38.5%	▲ 22
31	New Caledonia	16.8%	+309.8%	▲ 56
32	Bahrain	16.6%	-38.5%	▼ 9
33	Mozambique	14.9%	+30.7%	▲ 20
34	Burundi	14%	-44.0%	▼ 5
35	Australia	13.4%	+54.0%	▲ 27
36	Ghana	13.3%	-17.4%	▲ 9
37	Sudan	12.8%	-23.8%	▲ 4
38	Peru	12.7%	-0.8%	▲ 12
39	Kyrgyzstan	11.5%	+12.7%	▲ 16
40	Mauritania	11.4%	-63.1%	▼ 23
41	Somalia	11.2%	–	–
42	Guinea-Bissau	10.4%	-21.2%	▲ 7
43	Central African Republic	10.3%	+21.2%	▲ 21
44	Norway	10%	+0.0%	▲ 12
45	Suriname	9.6%	-69.9%	▼ 29
46	Bolivia	9.5%	-32.1%	▲ 1
47	Sierra Leone	9%	-18.2%	▲ 7
48	Tajikistan	9%	+350.0%	▲ 67
49	Myanmar	8.7%	+17.6%	▲ 23
50	Nigeria	8.6%	-51.1%	▼ 12
51	Brazil	7.9%	+83.7%	▲ 35
52	Togo	7.9%	-55.9%	▼ 15
53	Trinidad and Tobago	7.9%	-62.7%	▼ 21
54	Uganda	7.5%	-18.5%	▲ 5
55	Ukraine	7.5%	-5.1%	▲ 12
56	South Africa	7.3%	-6.4%	▲ 13
57	Armenia	7.1%	+144.8%	▲ 43
58	Malaysia	6.9%	-30.3%	=
59	Ecuador	6.7%	-59.6%	▼ 17
60	United Republic of Tanzania	6.7%	-8.2%	▲ 13
61	Niger	6.4%	-21.0%	▲ 5
62	Zimbabwe	6.4%	-19.0%	▲ 6
63	Ethiopia	5.9%	-66.1%	▼ 24
64	Cameroon	5.5%	-32.9%	▲ 1
65	Madagascar	5.5%	-6.8%	▲ 13
66	Laos	5.4%	-64.7%	▼ 20
67	Colombia	5.3%	-46.5%	▼ 10
68	Indonesia	5.2%	-39.5%	▼ 5
69	Egypt	5.1%	-58.5%	▼ 18
70	Canada	4.9%	+88.5%	▲ 35
71	Ivory Coast	4.7%	-14.5%	▲ 10
72	Guinea	4.5%	-75.3%	▼ 36
73	Senegal	4.4%	+22.2%	▲ 19
74	Lesotho	4.3%	+10.3%	▲ 16
75	Malawi	4.2%	-30.0%	▲ 2
76	Namibia	4%	+90.5%	▲ 37
77	Rwanda	4%	-42.9%	▼ 2
78	Nicaragua	3.8%	-25.5%	▲ 5
79	Panama	3.7%	+1133.3%	▲ 74
80	Mexico	3.6%	-49.3%	▼ 6
81	India	3.2%	-39.6%	▲ 1
82	Eswatini	3%	+15.4%	▲ 25
83	Gambia	2.9%	-35.6%	▲ 2
84	Argentina	2.7%	-30.8%	▲ 5
85	Bhutan	2.7%	-44.9%	▼ 1
86	Vietnam	2.5%	-72.5%	▼ 26
87	Benin	2.3%	-34.3%	▲ 6
88	Fiji	2.3%	+15.0%	▲ 26
89	Tunisia	2.2%	-65.1%	▼ 13
90	Dominican Republic	2.1%	+600.0%	▲ 61
91	Philippines	2%	-28.6%	▲ 13
92	Belarus	1.9%	+11.8%	▲ 27
93	Guatemala	1.9%	-34.5%	▲ 9
94	São Tomé and Principe	1.9%	-50.0%	▼ 3
95	Uruguay	1.9%	+35.7%	▲ 32
96	Thailand	1.8%	-41.9%	▲ 2
97	China	1.7%	-77.9%	▼ 27
98	Estonia	1.7%	-5.6%	▲ 20
99	Republic of Serbia	1.7%	-50.0%	▼ 4
100	Comoros	1.6%	+0.0%	▲ 24
101	New Zealand	1.5%	-31.8%	▲ 10
102	Albania	1.4%	-51.7%	▼ 3
103	Georgia	1.4%	-26.3%	▲ 14
104	Pakistan	1.4%	-46.2%	▲ 2
105	Paraguay	1.3%	-23.5%	▲ 16
106	United States	1.3%	+8.3%	▲ 27
107	Honduras	1.2%	-29.4%	▲ 13
108	Kenya	1.2%	-58.6%	▼ 5
109	Latvia	1.2%	-7.7%	▲ 21
110	Sweden	1.2%	-29.4%	▲ 12
111	Romania	1.1%	-52.2%	▼ 1
112	Botswana	1%	-47.4%	▲ 4
113	Poland	1%	-82.5%	▼ 33
114	Bulgaria	0.9%	-57.1%	▼ 2
115	Kosovo	0.9%	-62.5%	▼ 7
116	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.8%	-77.1%	▼ 22
117	Costa Rica	0.8%	-38.5%	▲ 11
118	Cambodia	0.8%	-74.2%	▼ 21
119	Turkey	0.8%	-33.3%	▲ 13
120	Croatia	0.7%	-46.2%	▲ 9
121	Bangladesh	0.6%	-62.5%	▲ 2
122	United Kingdom	0.6%	-45.5%	▲ 13
123	Montenegro	0.6%	-57.1%	▲ 3
124	Vanuatu	0.6%	-25.0%	▲ 17
125	Belize	0.5%	-91.4%	▼ 46
126	Jamaica	0.5%	-78.3%	▼ 17
127	Nepal	0.5%	-54.5%	▲ 9
128	El Salvador	0.5%	-37.5%	▲ 12
129	Afghanistan	0.4%	-50.0%	▲ 10
130	Czechia	0.4%	-63.6%	▲ 4
131	Finland	0.4%	-20.0%	▲ 14
132	Hungary	0.4%	-42.9%	▲ 10
133	Israel	0.4%	+33.3%	▲ 19
134	Morocco	0.4%	-94.6%	▼ 63
135	Barbados	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 9
136	Djibouti	0.3%	-66.7%	▲ 2
137	Denmark	0.3%	-81.3%	▼ 12
138	Haiti	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 8
139	Lithuania	0.3%	-50.0%	▲ 4
140	Netherlands	0.3%	-70.0%	▼ 3
141	Portugal	0.3%	+50.0%	▲ 18
142	Samoa	0.3%	-40.0%	▲ 5
143	Moldova	0.2%	+0.0%	▲ 15
144	Slovakia	0.2%	-50.0%	▲ 5
145	Slovenia	0.2%	-50.0%	▲ 5
146	Austria	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 8
147	Germany	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 8
148	Spain	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
149	Greece	0.1%	-75.0%	▼ 1
150	Ireland	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
151	Italy	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 5
152	Jordan	0.1%	-97.0%	▼ 56
153	Sri Lanka	0.1%	-50.0%	▲ 4
154	North Macedonia	0.1%	-92.3%	▼ 23
155	Seychelles	0.1%	+0.0%	▲ 15
156	Aruba	0%	–	▲ 15
157	Andorra	0%	–	▲ 15
158	American Samoa	0%	–	▲ 15
159	Antigua and Barbuda	0%	–	▲ 15
160	Belgium	0%	-100.0%	▲ 1
161	The Bahamas	0%	–	▲ 14
162	Bermuda	0%	–	▲ 14
163	Switzerland	0%	–	▲ 14
164	Curaçao	0%	–	▲ 14
165	Cayman Islands	0%	–	▲ 14
166	Cyprus	0%	-100.0%	▼ 4
167	Dominica	0%	–	▲ 13
168	France	0%	–	▲ 13
169	Faroe Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
170	Federated States of Micronesia	0%	–	▲ 13
171	Grenada	0%	–	▲ 13
172	Guam	0%	–	▲ 13
173	Hong Kong S.A.R.	0%	–	▲ 13
174	Iceland	0%	–	▲ 14
175	Japan	0%	–	▲ 14
176	Kiribati	0%	-100.0%	▼ 10
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0%	–	▲ 13
178	South Korea	0%	-100.0%	▼ 11
179	Lebanon	0%	–	▲ 12
180	Saint Lucia	0%	–	▲ 12
181	Luxembourg	0%	-100.0%	▼ 13
182	Macao S.A.R	0%	–	▲ 12
183	Monaco	0%	–	▲ 13
184	Maldives	0%	–	▲ 13
185	Marshall Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
186	Malta	0%	–	▲ 13
187	Mauritius	0%	-100.0%	▼ 18
188	Nauru	0%	–	–
189	Palau	0%	–	▲ 12
190	Puerto Rico	0%	–	▲ 12
191	Palestine	0%	–	▲ 12
192	French Polynesia	0%	–	▲ 12
193	Singapore	0%	-100.0%	▼ 33
194	Turks and Caicos Islands	0%	–	▲ 13
195	Tonga	0%	–	▲ 13
196	Tuvalu	0%	–	▲ 13
197	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0%	–	▲ 13

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